1.Naha | ||||||
Naha (那覇市, Naha-shi, Japanese: [naꜜha], Okinawan: Nāfa[1][2] or Nafa[3]) is the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture, the southernmost prefecture of Japan. As of 1 June 2019, the city has an estimated population of 317,405 and a population density of 7,939 persons per km2 (20,562 persons per sq. mi.). The total area is 39.98 km2 (15.44 sq mi). | ||||||
population:313,998 area:39.98km2 | ||||||
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1.Gokoku-ji (Okinawa) ・1-25-5 Wakasa, Naha, Okinawa ・Zen Buddhism | ||||||
Gokoku-ji (護国寺, "Protection of the Nation Temple") is a Zen Buddhist temple in Naha, Okinawa. Established in 1367, the temple served as a major national temple for the Okinawan kingdom of Chūzan and the unified Ryūkyū Kingdom which would follow. It is well known for its associations with Christian missionary Bernard Jean Bettelheim and with the 1853-1854 visits by Commodore Matthew Perry to Okinawa. | ||||||
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2.Sōgen-ji ・Tomari 1-chōme, Naha, Okinawa prefecture ・Rinzai Zen | ||||||
Sōgen-ji (崇元寺) was a Buddhist temple and royal mausoleum of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, located in Naha, Okinawa. It was erected during the reign of King Shō Shin (r. 1477–1526), and destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. In 1496, memorial tablets representing the kings of the Ryūkyū Kingdom were installed in the temple, establishing it as a royal mausoleum. Anyone entering the temple grounds, including the king himself, had to dismount and enter the temple on foot out of respect for the prior sovereigns. The temple grounds were expanded at this time as well, with the construction of the massive stone gates and walls which remain today.[1] Though these royal memorial tablets continued to be enshrined in the Sōgen-ji for many centuries, beginning in 1521, the actual royal remains were entombed in the Tamaudun mausoleum completed that year a short distance from Shuri Castle. | ||||||
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3.Enkaku-ji (Okinawa) ・Shuri Tōnokura 2-1, Naha, Okinawa prefecture ・Rinzai Zen | ||||||
Enkaku-ji (円覚寺, Okinawan: ウフティラ ufutira, lit. "the great temple"[1]) was a Rinzai Buddhist temple and royal bodaiji of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, in Naha, Okinawa. The temple was erected during the reign of King Shō Shin (r. 1477–1526), the first abbot being Kaiin Shōko (芥隠承琥). It was also used as bodaiji of Ryukyuan kings. Ryukyuan kings would visit Enkaku-ji, Tennō-ji and Tenkai-ji after their genpuku and investiture.[2] | ||||||
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4.Okinawa Shrine ・Shinto | ||||||
Okinawa Shrine (沖縄神社, Okinawa Jinja) is a Shinto shrine in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.[2] Established at the end of the Taishō period on the site of Shuri Castle, the main hall of which was reused as the haiden (hall of worship), the shrine buildings were destroyed in May 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa.[3] Both castle and shrine have since been rebuilt while this phase has been written out of the "official history" currently told at Shurijō Castle Park.[1][4][5][6] | ||||||
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5.Naminoue Shrine ・Shinto, Ryukyuan religion | ||||||
Naminoue Shrine (波上宮, Naminoue-gū) is a Shinto shrine in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, the ichinomiya (primary shrine) of the prefecture. It sits atop a high bluff, overlooking Naminoue Beach and the ocean. Originally a sacred space of the native Ryukyuan religion, due to its location and natural beauty, it was dedicated to nirai kanai, the mythical source of all life, and to the sea. At some point it came to be known as Hana gusuku and Nanminsan; Nanmin is the Okinawan reading of 波上, meaning "above the waves", which is pronounced as Naminoue in standard Japanese. | ||||||
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6.Shuri Castle | ||||||
Shuri Castle (首里城, Shuri-jō, Okinawan: Sui Ugusuku[3]) is a Ryukyuan gusuku castle in Shuri, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Between 1429 and 1879, it was the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, before becoming largely neglected. In 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa, it was almost completely destroyed. After the war, the castle was re-purposed as a university campus. Beginning in 1992, the central citadel and walls were largely reconstructed on the original site based on historical records, photographs, and memory. In 2000, Shuri Castle was designated as a World Heritage Site, as a part of the Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu. On the morning of 31 October 2019, the main courtyard structures of the castle were again destroyed in a fire.[4] | ||||||
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7.Mie Castle | ||||||
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8.Yarazamori Castle | ||||||
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9.Tsushima Maru ・ | ||||||
29°32′33″N 129°33′30″E / 29.54250°N 129.55833°E / 29.54250; 129.55833 Tsushima Maru (Japanese: 対馬丸) was a Japanese passenger/cargo ship that was sunk by the submarine USS Bowfin during World War II, while carrying hundreds of schoolchildren from Okinawa to Nagasaki. | ||||||
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10.Naha City Museum of History ・Naha, Okinawa Prefecture | ||||||
Naha City Museum of History (那覇市歴史博物館, Naha-shi Rekishi Hakubutsukan) opened in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, in 2006. The collection includes the National Treasure Materials relating to the Shō Family of Ryūkyū Kings. The digital museum was launched in 2014.[2][3] | ||||||
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11.Okinawa Prefectural Museum | ||||||
The Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum (沖縄県立博物館・美術館, Okinawa Kenritsu Hakubutsukan Bijutsukan) is a museum in the most southern prefecture of Japan.[1] The museum complex in the Omoro-machi area of Naha, the capital city of Okinawa Prefecture. It opened in November 2007, and includes art, history, and natural history museums focusing specifically on Okinawan topics. | ||||||
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12.Akamine Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
26°11′36″N 127°39′38″E / 26.193222°N 127.660472°E / 26.193222; 127.660472 Akamine Station (赤嶺駅, Akamine-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It is the southernmost train station in Japan. | ||||||
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13.Asato Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Asato Station (安里駅, Asato-eki) is one of the railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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14.Asahibashi Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Asahibashi Station (旭橋駅, Asahibashi-eki) is one of the railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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15.Ishimine Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Ishimine Station (石嶺駅, Ishimine-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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16.Onoyama Park Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
26°12′03″N 127°40′31″E / 26.200758°N 127.675292°E / 26.200758; 127.675292 Onoyama Park Station (奥武山公園駅, Ōnoyama-kōen-eki)[1] is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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17.Omoromachi Station ・Omoromachi 4 chōme, Naha, Okinawa(那覇市おもろまち4丁目)Japan | ||||||
Omoromachi Station (おもろまち駅, Omoromachi-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. In the original plans, this station was to be called Makabi Station, after the neighboring district, but opened as Omoromachi Station on August 10, 2003. | ||||||
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18.Oroku Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
26°11′48″N 127°40′01″E / 26.196561°N 127.666978°E / 26.196561; 127.666978 Oroku Station (小禄駅, Oroku-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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19.Gibo Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Gibo Station (儀保駅, Gibo-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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20.Prefectural Office Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Prefectural Office Station (県庁前駅, Kenchō-mae-eki)[1] is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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21.Shuri Station ・Shuriterachō 3 Chōme, Naha, Okinawa(那覇市首里汀良町3丁目)Japan | ||||||
Shuri Station (首里駅, Shuri-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The station was originally planned to be named Tera Station (汀良駅, Tera-eki) after the neighborhood within Shuri, but opened as Shuri Station on August 10, 2003. It serves the center of downtown Shuri, Shuri Castle, and its environs. | ||||||
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22.Naha City Hospital Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Naha City Hospital Station (市立病院前駅, Shiritsu-byōin-mae-eki)[1] is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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23.Tsubogawa Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Tsubogawa Station (壺川駅, Tsubogawa-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa, Japan. | ||||||
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24.Naha Airport Station ・Kagamizu, Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
26°12′25″N 127°39′08″E / 26.206852°N 127.652249°E / 26.206852; 127.652249 Naha Airport Station (那覇空港駅, Naha-kūkō-eki)[1] is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) in Naha, Okinawa, Japan. It is the westernmost station in Japan, and the southernmost airport station in the country. | ||||||
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25.Furujima Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Furujima Station (古島駅, Furujima-eki) is one of the railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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26.Makishi Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Makishi Station (牧志駅, Makishi-eki) is a railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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27.Miebashi Station ・Naha, OkinawaJapan | ||||||
Miebashi Station (美栄橋駅, Miebashi-eki) is one of the railway station on the Okinawa Urban Monorail (Yui Rail) located in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. | ||||||
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28.Kerama Islands | ||||||
The Kerama Islands (慶良間諸島, Kerama-shotō, Okinawan: キラマ Kirama) are a subtropical island group 32 kilometres (20 mi) southwest of Okinawa Island in Japan. | ||||||
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